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Copyright © 2014 Mustafa et al
Received Day: 02 Month: 04 Year: 2014 Accepted Day: 10 Month: 05 Year: 2014 APSP J Case Rep 2014; 5:25 |
| Regression of Cervical Cystic Hygroma with a Single Session of Sclerotherapy | |
| Ghulam Mustafa |
Affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery The Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore |
| Muhammad Saleem |
Affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery The Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore |
| Correspondence: Address for Correspondence:Ghulam Mustafa, Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, [email protected] |
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A 1-month-old child presented with cystic hygroma measuring 14 cm x10 cm on the left side of neck. Injection bleomycin was injected into the swelling after aspirating it completely with a wide bore needle. The aspirate was straw colored. The patient was discharged on the next day. At one month follow-up, it was completely regressed with only minor skin pigmentations and redundant skin (Fig 1, 2).
Macrocystic lymphangioma which was previously known as cystic hygroma is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system. Complete surgical excision is preferred but as there is risk of damage to vital structures it is largely superseded by intralesional sclerotherapy.[1-2] Complete resolution of cystic hygroma with injection bleomycin can be achieved in about 60% of cases and requires multiple sclerotherapy sessions. Very rarely, the complete resolution is achieved in a single session as happened in our case.
Source of Support: Nil
Conflict of Interest: None declared
Figures
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Figure 1: Cystic hygroma |
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Figure 2: After 1 month of single session sclerotherapy. |
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References
| 1. | Ibrahim AH, Kandeel A, Bazeed MF. Successful non-surgical management of a huge life threatening cervicomediastinal cystic hygroma case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg Specialt 2009;3:48-50. |
| 2. | Mirza B, Ijaz L, Iqbal S, Mustafa G, Saleem M, Sheikh A. Cystic hygroma of unusual sites: Report of two cases. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2011;8:85-8. |
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